What Animals Represent Earth In Western Culture Usually

Turtles in world culture

The Turtle House by the German builder and designer Kurt Völtzke (Atelier Color, Chemnitz) at El Gouna (Red Body of water, Egypt)

Turtles are oft depicted in popular culture as easygoing, patient, and wise creatures. Due to their long lifespan, slow movement, sturdiness, and wrinkled appearance, they are an emblem of longevity and stability in many cultures around the globe.^{[ane] [2]} Turtles are regularly incorporated into human civilization, with painters, photographers, poets, songwriters, and sculptors using them every bit subjects.^[3] They have an important role in mythologies effectually the globe,^[4] and are often implicated in creation myths regarding the origin of the Earth.^[5] Sea turtles are a charismatic megafauna and are used as symbols of the marine environment and environmentalism.^[three]

Every bit a result of its part as a slow, peaceful creature in culture, the turtle tin be misconceived as a sedentary animate being; however, many types of turtle, peculiarly sea turtles, frequently migrate over large distances in oceans.^[6]

In mythology, legends, and folklore [edit]

The turtle has a prominent position as a symbol of important concepts in faith, mythology, and folklore from effectually the world, including steadfastness and tranquility.^[vi] A tortoise'south longevity is suggested by its long lifespan and its shell, which to some symbolizes protection from whatever foe.^[ii] In the cosmological myths of several cultures a World Turtle carries the earth upon its back or supports the heavens.^[5] The myth of a World Tortoise, along with that of a globe-bearing elephant, was discussed comparatively past Edward Burnett Tylor (1878:341).

Around the world the tortoise and/or turtle tin can be seen as a symbol of wisdom and knowledge, and is able to defend itself on its own. It tin be regarded as personifying water, the moon, the Earth, time, immortality, and fertility.

Human figure squatting on a turtle, Africa, 19th century

Turtles were presented in stone art.^[7]

The psychoanalyst Carl Gustav Jung interpreted the turtle as the primordial chaos, the alchemical massa confusa, noting that the Hindi Trimurti has a turtle at the bottom, from which everything else grows through transformation.^{[eight] [9]}

Africa [edit]

In tales told by African ethnic groups, the tortoise is the cleverest creature.^[8] Ijapa or Alabahun the tortoise is a trickster, accomplishing heroic deeds or getting into trouble in a cycle of tales told past the Yoruba of Nigeria and Benin.^[5] Every bit "Mbe Nwa Aniga" ("Tortoise son of Aniga") in folklore among the Igbo people of Nigeria, he is depicted equally a slow but smart manipulator able to figure a way out of every dicey situation.

Aboriginal Arab republic of egypt [edit]

The turtle Shetyw (as well Shetw, Sheta, or Shtyw) was common in Ancient Egyptian Art (especially Predynastic and Onetime Kingdom art).^{[10] [11]} Turtle fossils are the well-nigh common reptiles found in the Fayoum, including Gigantochersina ammon, a tortoise as large as those living on the Galapagos Islands today.

Predynastic slate palettes represent freshwater (soft carapace, Trionyx triunguis) turtles, as does the hieroglyph for "turtle", in which the brute is always represented from above.^[11] Zoomorphic palettes^[12] were normally made in the shapes of turtles. A rock vase in the course of a turtle was establish in Naqada.^[13]

The earliest representations of the Nile turtle are from pre-dynastic times; they had magical significance and were meant to ward off evil. Amulets and objects depicting the turtles represent them equally a force to defend health and life.^[14] Many relics from the Middle Kingdom such as magical knives depicted turtles and were inscribed to protect the women and children of the house.^[xv]

Among Ptah'southward many creatures, Shetyw was neither especially remarkable nor esteemed. Though excluded from lists of animal offerings to the deities, there are even so great quantities of turtle bones at the great ceremonial complex at Heirakonpolis in Upper Egypt. Sacrifices of turtles may have served some ritual or liturgical purpose within the aboriginal Egyptian ceremonial arrangement.^[sixteen]

As an aquatic brute, the turtle was associated with the Underworld.^[17] The turtle was associated with Gear up, and then with the enemies of Ra who tried to stop the solar barque equally it traveled through the underworld. Since the XIXth Dynasty, and especially in the Late and Greco-Roman periods, turtles were ritually speared by kings and nobles every bit evil creatures.^[eleven]

The famous Hunters Palette shows nigh of the hunters conveying a kind of shield interpreted as a turtle-carapace shield.^[11] In an Early Dynastic tomb at Helwan a human was buried beneath the carapace of a tortoise who had lost his feet in an blow. The carapace may symbolize the "manner in which the owner used to move slowly like a tortoise," or sitting in the carapace may have been a very useful way for the owner to move around.^[xi]

The Medical Ebers Papyrus cites the utilize of turtle carapaces and organs in some formulas,^[11] including one formula for the removal of hair.^[18] An ointment fabricated from the brain of a turtle was the treatment for squinting.^[xix] Parts of turtles were used to grind heart paint, which was practical both as a cosmetic and to protect eyes from infection and over-exposure to sun, dust, air current, and insects.^{[xiv] [20]}

The flesh of Trionyx was eaten from Predynastic times to as belatedly as the Old Kingdom; later the flesh of turtles began to exist considered an "abomination of Ra" and the animals were thought of as evil. Turtle carapaces and scutes from Red Sea turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) were used in rings, bracelets, dishes, bowls, knife hilts, amulets, and combs. Carapaces from Kleinmann's tortoise were used as sounding boards for lutes, harps and mandolins.^[11] Turtle shells were also used to make norvas, an instrument resembling a banjo.^[21]

While eaten in Predynastic, Archaic, and Old Kingdom periods, turtles were used simply for medicinal purposes after the Erstwhile Kingdom. Carapaces were used well into the New Kingdom.^[22] In reliefs and paintings of the One-time, Heart, and Early New Kingdoms, the turtle is depicted rarely, and every bit an innocuous reptile. Later on Dynasty 19, the turtle is usually depicted as a cancerous animate being associated with Apophis and discipline to ritual extermination. In Predynastic and Archaic times, objects of daily utilize, such equally corrective palettes, dishes, and vessels, were made in the shapes of turtles, while later on the Old and Heart Kingdoms representations of turtles are more frequently found on amuletic objects and furniture. Subsequently the Centre Kingdom, the turtle's shape is rarely associated with any object which would come into close contact with a person, reflecting the increasing explicit hostility shown to turtles in scenes and texts.^[23]

Ancient Mesopotamia [edit]

In ancient Mesopotamia, the turtle was associated with the god Enki and was used on kudurrus as one of Enki'south symbols.^[24] In the myth of Ninurta and the Turtle, Enki thwarts an effort by the god Ninurta to seize absolute ability by creating a giant turtle and releasing it behind Ninurta, and then it bites the hero'due south talocrural joint.^{[25] [26] [24]} As they struggle, the turtle digs a pit with its claws, which both of them autumn into.^{[25] [26] [24]} Enki gloats over Ninurta'south defeat.^{[25] [26] [24]} The heron and the turtle is an ancient Sumerian story that has survived to this day.^[27]

Ancient Greece and Rome [edit]

Aphrodite Ourania, draped rather than nude, and with her foot resting on a tortoise (Musée du Louvre).

One of Aesop's fables is The Tortoise and the Hare.

The tortoise was the symbol of the aboriginal Greek urban center of Aegina, on the island by the same name: the seal and coins of the city shows images of tortoises. The give-and-take Chelonian comes from the Greek Chelone, a tortoise god.^[8] The tortoise was a fertility symbol in Greek and Roman times, and an aspect of Aphrodite/Venus.^[28] Aphrodite Ourania, is draped rather than nude Aphrodite with her human foot resting on a tortoise at Musée du Louvre.

The playwright Aeschylus was said to have been killed by a tortoise dropped past a bird.

A massive sea turtle is used by the bandit Sciron to dispose of his victims after he pushes them into the sea. He [Sciron] is defeated by Theseus pushing him into the bounding main.^[29]

Asia [edit]

Malaysia [edit]

Ketupat penyu is made from a coconut foliage to appear like a turtle. It is used in a ritual to blackball the ghosts in Malay traditional medicine.

Cathay [edit]

For the Chinese, the tortoise is sacred and symbolizes longevity, ability, and tenacity. It is said that the tortoise helped Pangu (also known every bit P'an Ku) create the world: the creator goddess Nuwa or Nugua cuts the legs off a sea turtle and uses them to prop up the sky later Gong Gong destroys the mount that had supported the sky. The flat plastron and domed carapace of a turtle parallel the ancient Chinese idea of a flat earth and domed heaven.^[30] For the Chinese likewise every bit the Indians, the tortoise symbolizes the universe. Quoting Pen T'sao, "the upper dome-shaped part of its back has various signs, which correspond with the constellations on the sky, and this is Yan; the lower part has many lines, which relate to the world and is the Yin.^[8]

The tortoise is i of the "Four Fabulous Animals",^[2] the most prominent beasts of China. These animals govern the iv points of the compass, with the Black Tortoise the ruler of the north, symbolizing endurance, force, and longevity.^[31] The tortoise and the tiger are the only real animals of the 4, although the tortoise is depicted with supernatural features such as dragon ears, flaming tentacles at its shoulders and hips, and a long hairy tail representing seaweed and the growth of found parasites found on older tortoise shells that flow backside the tortoise as it swims. The Chinese believe that tortoises come out in the spring when they change their shells, and hibernate during the winter, which is the reason for their long life.^[8]

The Chinese Imperial Army carried flags with images of dragons and tortoises as symbols of unparalleled ability and inaccessibility, equally these animals fought with each other but both remained alive. The dragon cannot break the tortoise and the latter cannot reach the dragon.^[8]

In Tibet, the tortoise is a symbol of creativity.^[eight]

The tortoise is of the feng shui water chemical element^[32] with the tiger, phoenix, and dragon representing the other three elements. Co-ordinate to the principles of feng shui the rear of the dwelling is represented by the Black Tortoise, which signifies support for home, family life, and personal relationships. A tortoise at the back door of a house or in the backyard by a pond is said to attract skilful fortune and many blessings. Three tortoises stacked on top of each other represent a mother and her babies.^[32] In Daoist fine art, the tortoise is an emblem of the triad of globe-humankind-heaven.^[33]

The tortoise is a symbol of longevity.^[2] Due to its longevity, a symbol of a turtle was oftentimes used during burials. A burial mound might exist shaped like a turtle, and even called a "grave turtle." A carved turtle, known as bixi was used as a plinth for memorial tablets of high-ranking officials during the Sui Dynasty (581-618 CE) and the Ming periods (1368-1644 CE). Enormous turtles supported the memorial tablets of Chinese emperors^[31] and support the Kangxi Emperor's stele almost Marco Polo Bridge in Beijing, People's republic of china. Tortoise shells were used for witchcraft and hereafter forecasting. At that place are innumerable tales on the longevity of the tortoises and their ability to transform into other forms.^[8]

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• 

  Zhenwu painted statue with turtle and snake at feet

Republic of india [edit]

In Hindu mythology the world is thought to balance on the backs of four elephants who stand on the shell of a turtle.^[34] In Hinduism, Akupara is a tortoise who carries the world on his back, upholding the Earth and the ocean.^[2]

One Avatar of Vishnu is the giant turtle Kurma. The Sri Kurmam Temple in Andhra Pradesh, India, is dedicated to the Kurma avatar. Kurmavatara is also Kasyapa, the northern star, the showtime living being, forefather of Vamana Avatar the protector. The plastron symbolizes the earthly world and the carapace the heavenly world. The Shatapatha Brahmana identifies the globe as the trunk of Kurmaraja, the "king of tortoises", with the earth its plastron, the atmosphere its body, and the vault of the heavens its carapace. The tortoise holds the elephant, on which rests the globe. The elephant is the masculine symbol and the tortoise the feminine.^[8]

Japan [edit]

Japanese civilisation adopted from Prc the myth of 4 Guardian Beasts, said in Japan to protect the city of Heian (Kyoto) from threats arising from each of the 4 cardinal directions. The Blackness Tortoise or Gen-bu, sometimes depicted as a combination of a tortoise and a snake, protects Kyoto from the n; the other beasts and associated directions are the Azure Dragon (Sei-ryu, e), the Vermilion Bird (Su-zaku, southward), and the White Tiger (Byak-ko, w).

In Japan, however, the turtle has developed a more than contained tradition than the other three prominent beasts of China. The minogame ( 蓑亀 ), which is so old information technology has a railroad train of seaweed growing on its dorsum, is a symbol of longevity and felicity. A minogame has an important role in the well-known fable of Urashima Tarō.

According to traditional Japanese beliefs, the tortoise is a haven for immortals and the world mountain, and symbolizes longevity, skillful luck, and support. It is the symbol of Kompira, the god of seafaring people.^[8]

The tortoise is a favored motif by netsuke-carvers and other artisans, and is featured in traditional Japanese wedding ceremonies.^[2] At that place is besides a well-known artistic pattern based on the virtually hexagonal shape of a tortoise'due south shell. These patterns are usually composed of symmetrical hexagons, sometimes with smaller hexagons within them.^[35]

Vietnam [edit]

Many legends of Vietnam connect closely to the turtle. During the time of Emperor Yao in People's republic of china, a Vietnamese King's envoy offered a sacred turtle (Vietnamese: Thần Quy) which was carved in Khoa Đẩu script on its carapace writing all things happening from the time Sky and Earth had been built-in. Yao Rex ordered a person to copy information technology and called information technology Turtle Calendar.

Another fable told that Kim Quy Deity (Golden Turtle Deity) came into sight and crawled after An Dương Vương'south pray. Following the Deity's foot prints, An Dương Vương built Cổ Loa Citadel as a spiral. An Dương Vương was given a nowadays of Kim Quy Deity'south claw to make the trigger (Vietnamese: lẫy), one part of the crossbow (Vietnamese: nỏ) named Linh Quang Kim Trảo Thần Nỏ that was the military hugger-mugger of victorious Zhao Tuo.

A 15th-century legend tells that Lê Lợi returned his sacred sword named Thuận Thiên (Heaven's Will) to Aureate Turtle in Lục Thủy lake after he had defeated the Ming army. That is why Lục Thủy lake was renamed Sword Lake (Vietnamese: Hồ Gươm) or Returning Sword lake (Hoàn Kiếm Lake). This activity symbolizes taking leave of weapons for peace.

Taiwan [edit]

In Taiwanese villages, paste cakes of flour shaped like turtles are made for festivals that are held in honor of the lineage patron deity. People buy these cakes at their lineage temple and take them domicile to assure prosperity, harmony, and security for the following year.^[31]

North America [edit]

In the stories of many Indigenous groups of Northward America, the Earth Turtle carries the World upon its dorsum. Many N American Indigenous groups, mostly in the northern and eastern areas of the continent, have in mutual a blazon of creation story called the Globe-Diver Myth in which a supreme being usually sends an animal into the primal waters to detect $.25 of sand or mud with which to build habitable land; in many stories these are and so used to build that state upon the base of a turtle'southward back.^[36] For this reason many Indigenous peoples of the continent refer to information technology every bit Turtle Island. Use of term "Turtle Island" for the Northward American continent expanded beyond those groups carrying these story traditions into more widespread pan-Indigenous apply during Ethnic rights activism in the 1970s.^[37]

Nigh turtles have thirteen scales, or scutes, on the backs of their shells. In many Native American cultural traditions these scutes represented the xiii full moons in each twelvemonth, including those of the Haudenosaunee,^[38] the Anishinaabe^[39] other related Algonquian peoples, and the Wabanaki/Abenaki.^[xl] In Cheyenne tradition, the great creator spirit Maheo kneads some mud he takes from a coot'due south neb until it expands and so much that only Old Grandmother Turtle can support it on her dorsum. In Haudenosaunee tradition, the trembling or shaking of the Earth is thought of equally a sign that the Earth Turtle is stretching below the bully weight that she carries.^[5] In the Anishinaabe creation story, Gchi-Mikinaak ("The Neat Turtle") offers his back as a base in social club to (re)build the earth from mud brought upwardly from the lesser of the dandy waters roofing the world by another creature, usually by Wazhashk ("Muskrat").^[41]) In most versions of this story, this takes identify after a Bang-up Overflowing covers the globe, and the state created on Turtle's back is the first to re-emerge, on which the Anishinaabeg volition live from then on.

Due south America [edit]

Turtles are dear by many Ethnic South American cultures and have thus entered their mythologies. Co-ordinate to many of these myths, the Jebuti (Portuguese: jabuti, pronounced [ʒabuˈtʃi], "land turtle") obtained its mottled shell in a fall to earth as it attempted to reach the heavens with the help of an eagle in lodge there to play a flute at a celebration.^{[ citation needed ]}

Oceania [edit]

In the Tahitian islands, the tortoise is the shadow of the gods and the lord of the oceans.^[8]

In Polynesia the tortoise personifies the war god Tu. Cartoon tattoo marks of a tortoise was a traditional custom among warriors.^[viii] In a story from Admiralty Island, people are built-in from eggs laid by the World Turtle. There are many similar cosmos stories throughout Polynesia.^[5]

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  Turtle Armband, Papua New Guinea

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  Rock-painting-turtle, Kakadu National Park, Commonwealth of australia

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  Turtle or echidna in Aboriginal art

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  Sea turtle, Commonwealth of australia

Religion [edit]

In Judaism, according to Torah Leviticus eleven, the turtle is considered unclean and cannot exist eaten.^[42]

In Sufism, the hatching and render of baby turtles to the sea is a symbol for returning to God through God's guidance.^{[43] [ page needed ]} There are Quranic verses related to turtles such every bit "Extol the name of your Lord, the Highest, who has created and regulated, and has destined and guided" [87:ane-iii].

The early Christian scholar St Jerome recounted that the tortoise moves sluggishly because it is "burdened and heavy with its ain weight ... signifying the grievous sin of the heretics". An early Christian curse tablet has been found that addresses "the most unclean spirit of a tortoise". In art turtles and tortoises were depicted every bit the "embodiment of evil in combat"^[44]

In modern Western culture [edit]

Sociology [edit]

"Br'er Fox Tackles Br'er Tarrypin", from Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings: The Folk-Lore of the Erstwhile Plantation

In Aesop's fable "The Tortoise and the Hare", a tortoise defeats an overconfident hare in a race.

Literature [edit]

• Thomas King'due south novel The Back of the Turtle alludes to the thought of the World Turtle.
• In Stephen Male monarch'due south The Dark Tower series, the turtle is a prominent figure. Named Maturin, the turtle is one of the twelve guardians of the beams which hold up the dark tower. At that place is as well a small etching of the turtle which is described every bit a 'tiny god'. A rhyme is recited by the characters, "See the TURTLE of enormous girth, on his trounce he holds the Globe." This rhyme and the turtle also bear witness up in Male monarch'south novel It, where the turtle represents the opposition to the terror that is It.^[45]
• Turtle is a character who figures prominently in Barbara Kingsolver's novels The Bean Trees and Pigs in Heaven. She is a Cherokee kid whose adoptive mother, Taylor Greer, so nicknamed her because Turtle grabs onto Taylor and will not let go. Taylor explains, "In Kentucky where I grew upwards, people used to say if a snapping turtle gets hold of y'all it won't let go till it thunders."^[46]
• In the books by Terry Pratchett, the Discworld is carried on the backs of four elephants, who in turn rest on the back of the gigantic world turtle Keen A'Tuin.^[47] In the Discworld novel Small Gods, the Corking God Om manifests as a tortoise.
• Anishinaabe author Leanne Betasamosake Simpson's 2011 book Dancing on Our Turtle's Back references the Anishinaabe creation story of the world being congenital upon the shell of a giant turtle, exploring resurgence for Indigenous cultures oppressed by colonization.
• In The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck uses the tortoise as an emblem of the resolve and persistence of the "Okies" that travel westward across the US for a better life.^[4]

Children's books [edit]

In that location is a character called the Mock Turtle in Lewis Carroll's 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. In the illustration by John Tenniel, the Mock Turtle is depicted as a turtle with the head, hooves, and tail of a calf; referencing the existent ingredients of mock turtle soup.^[48]

In the children'due south story, Esio Trot by Roald Dahl, a character named Mrs. Silvery has a modest pet tortoise, Alfie, who she loves very much. 1 morning time, Mrs. Silver mentions to Mr. Hoppy that fifty-fifty though she has had Alfie for many years, her pet has only grown a tiny chip and has gained only 3 ounces in weight. She confesses that she wishes she knew of some way to make her little Alfie grown into a larger, more than dignified tortoise. Mr. Hoppy of a sudden thinks of a mode to give Mrs. Silver her wish and (he hopes) win her amore. He eventually begins swapping the tortoise for bigger and bigger ones, with the illusion of using magic.

In children's literature such as Dr. Seuss's Yertle the Turtle, the turtle is oftentimes depicted as a humorous character having a mixture of creature and man characteristics.^{[49] [50] [51]}

Film and television [edit]

• Duck and Cover was a six-minute civil defence film that starred an blithe character called Bert the Turtle.^[52]
• Gamera, a burn-breathing Japanese movie monster, is the star of eleven kaiju films from 1965 to 2006.^[53]
• The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, created in 1983, are comic book characters whose adventures have been adapted for Tv set and film. The chief characters, Leonardo, Raphael, Donatello, and Michelangelo, were named afterward the iv renaissance artists.^[54] Their action figures were superlative sellers effectually the globe. In 1990, the drawing series was shown on more than than 125 television stations every 24-hour interval and the comic books sold 125,000 copies a calendar month.^[54]
• In the 2003 Disney/Pixar animated motion-picture show Finding Nemo, Marlin a clownfish and Dory a imperial blue tang are rescued by a school of sea turtles led by surfer-dude Crush and his son Squirt. They reappear in the 2016 sequel Finding Dory.^[55]
• A trio of Looney Tunes cartoons depicts Bugs Bunny racing the slow-moving Cecil Turtle in a contemporary version of one of Aesop'due south fables. The cartoons are Tortoise Beats Hare, Tortoise Wins by a Hare and Rabbit Transit. Because of this trio, Cecil is the only character in the Looney Tunes series who consistently gets the better of Bugs.^[56]
• Franklin the Turtle is the eponymous protagonist of Brenda Clarke and Paulette Conservative's books and boob tube series about him in Canada. He appears anthropomorphically as a green-skinned child.^[57]

Video games [edit]

• Koopa Troopas (Japanese: ノコノコ Nokonoko) are mutual enemies in the Mario series which resemble tortoises,^[58] normally displayed as henchmen under the directly leadership of Bowser, who is too a Koopa.
• The Pokémon series has a few species resembling turtles or tortoises. Squirtle, Wartortle, and Blastoise are the water-type 'starter' Pokémon in the Kanto Region. Turtwig, Grotle, and Torterra are likewise the grass-type starter Pokémon of the Sinnoh Region. Tirtouga and Carracosta can be revived from Fossils in the Unova Region. Other turtle-like Pokémon include Torkoal, Turtonator, Chewtle, and Drednaw.

* Chelonia cult in GTAV and RDR2

*Chelona's Ascent and three turtle spirits in Elden Ring

Sports [edit]

The athletic teams of the Academy of Maryland, College Park are known every bit the Maryland Terrapins (often shortened to "Terps") and compete at the highest level of collegiate athletics in the United States. The school mascot is an anthropomorphic diamondback terrapin named "Testudo" (for the Latin name for tortoises).^[59]

In conservation and tourism [edit]

Sea turtles are used to promote tourism, as sea turtles can take a symbolic role in the imaginations of potential tourists. Tourists interact with turtles in countries such equally Commonwealth of australia,^[60] Brazil, Republic of costa rica, Greece, and the United States. Turtle-based ecotourism activities have place on nesting beaches effectually the world.^[3] Sea turtles are on Tuvalu postage stamp stamps equally a national symbol.^[3]

Due to the turtle'southward status as a charismatic megafauna, information technology is a flagship animal for conservation efforts. Educating the public about turtles and conserving their habitats can positively touch on other species living in the same habitats equally turtles. Turtles are besides used equally marketing tools to give products the appearance of being environmentally friendly.^[3]

One of the nearly famous rescued sea turtles was "Allie", a 250 lb (113 kg), 50-year-old female loggerhead sea turtle rescued by a local commercial fisherman at Alligator Betoken, Florida, on May fifteen, 2012. Allie required xiv months of care at Gulf Specimen Marine Laboratory earlier she was returned to the wild on June 22, 2013. Thousands of people followed her recovery via social media and 1500 people came to encounter her released at Bald Point State Park, Florida.^{[61] [62]}

Ecotourism has become popular in Brazil. In Praia do Forte, a marine conservation project called Tamar (from tartaruga marinha or bounding main turtle) receives more than 300,000 visitors every year, who are attracted past the idea of saving the habitat of v endangered ocean turtle species that nest on the coast. Tamar uses the sea turtle as a symbol for the need for the protection of the coastal environment. Turtle-related souvenirs are sold to tourists, and hotels are "turtle-friendly": low-rise, dimly lit, and located away from the beach.^[63]

At the World Trade Arrangement's 1999 meeting in Seattle, body of water turtles were a focal indicate of protests.^[3] A grouping of protesters from the Earth Island Institute that focused on the outcome of TED utilize in shrimp trawls wore ocean turtle costumes. They brought 500 turtle costumes to the demonstration.^[64] Images of protesters wearing turtle costumes were carried in the media, and they became a symbol of the anti-globalization movement.^[3]

Meet too [edit]

• Owen and Mzee, a real-life friendship betwixt an old Aldabra giant tortoise and a baby hippopotamus.
• Mbeku
• The Turtle Prince (Due south Indian folktale)
• Turtle racing
• Turtle soup
• Zaratan

References [edit]

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7. ^ File:Rock-painting-turtle.jpg
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General sources [edit]

• Pryke, Louise (2021). Turtle. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN978-1-78914-336-2. OCLC 1223025640.

External links [edit]

• Bounding main Turtle Stamp Stamps of the Earth.
• The Appearance of the Spirit Turtle - An article almost Japanese turtle folklore at hyakumonogatari.com
• Kathleen Rodgers, Turtles in Literature (S&S Learning Materials, 1997).

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_turtles

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